NERC PACKAGE AND COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
This module provides the student with an in depth study of operational problem-solving drills. Students will proceed through the various scenarios ranging from minor events to system black-outs and restoration.
Through this module, students will be introduced to the topic of emergency preparedness through a series of exercises or drills designed to provide a realistic learning experience. Students will have to complete separate, written logs documenting his/her actions for a given scenario: the trainees are provided with “expected outcomes” that they are to compare their responses to. This course is very realistic and requires use of skill-sets that closely match those that would be used in an actual situation.
SEAT TIME:
•Training Scenario #1 30 minutes
•Training Scenario #2 30 minutes
•Training Scenario #3 30 minutes
•Training Scenario #4 30 minutes
•Training Scenario #5 30 minutes
•Training Scenario #6 30 minutes
•Training Scenario #7 120 minutes
•Training Scenario #8 120 minutes
•Training Scenario #9-W (Western Interconnection) 45 minutes
•Training Scenario #10 180 minutes
•Training Scenario #11 180 minutes
•Training Scenario #12 180 minutes
•Total Seart Time 17.5 hours
The NERC OPERATIONS TRAINING MODULE is designed to provide a comprehensive general review for personnel seeking CE training credit as well as for those persons who are preparing to take the NERC certification exam.
Note - if a person completes this before attaining certification by NERC, then it does not warrant NERC CE credits.
This is a tool to help prepare for taking the exam. It does not include or imply content of any NERC certification exam answers. The purpose of this module is to serve as a tool to help with an individual’s understanding of system operations and demonstration of knowledge necessary to succeed in the NERC certification exam. It is absolutely necessary to spend “face time” in the references and Standards in addition to the course completion.
TOPICS COVERED:
NERC Area Map
NERC Key Terms and Definitions
Study Guide
Interchange Basic Requirements
Assignment and link to read NERC Standards
Self Study Assignment and Link to Chapter Reviews with Instant Feed-back from Power System Operation by Miller & Malinowsky (2nd edition)
Overview of Synchronous Machine Basics c. Power Flow Fundamentals
Governor Response
Frequency Bias
Concepts of AGC
Synchronizing h. Speed Droop
Off-Normal Frequency
NERC ACE Equation
Performance Requirements Reference Documents
Segment Review Quiz
Basic Relationships of Conductance
Effects of Inductive and Capacitive Reactance
Reactive Power and Electrical Measurements
Bus Arrangements
Line Equipment
Basic Types of Protective Relaying for Line (overview only)
Unscheduled Power Flow Introduced
EHV, Basic Terms
Single - Pole Tripping
Procedures and Communications
Fundamental Concepts
Frequency Training Reference
Underfrequency and Undervoltage
A Table of Key Times and Values to Remember
Minimum of Two Hours Must be Spent in “Face Time” Review b. Link is Provided to Allow Instant Access to Standards
Full Review of all Aspects of E-Tagging
Request States, Profile Changes, Process Flow
Restoration after Blackout
First Generation On Line
Adjusting Unit for Initial Pick-Up of Load
Picking up Small Increments of Load
Control and Regulation
E-Tagging
Picking up Small Increments of Load
Control and Regulation
Picking up Small Increments of Load
Picking up Small Increments of Load
Control and Regulation
Under- and Over-Frequency
Under Voltage
Interchange and Scheduling
SUB - MODULES WITH MORE PREP QUESTIONS
Practice Generic Operations Exam with Feedback
Practice NERC Questions with Feed-Back
NERC Standards Quiz (answers with response)
. Eight Key-Question Review (answers with response
COURSE COMPLETION:
Upon successful completion of this course you will be able to print your certificate online.
The objective of this module is to overview the function of protection schemes, including general protection philosophy and its impact on the operation of the system.
After study of this tape and the associated workbook, the participant should be able to understand the following overall concepts and apply them to his day-to-day work activities.
• Why protection is necessary
• The philosophy and objectives of protection
• Zones of protection - local and backup
• Causes and consequences of faults
• Tolerable and intolerable fault conditions
• Relay and circuit breaker combinations
• Elementary tripping circuit
• IEEE Standard device numbers
• Control circuit schematics
• Monitoring relay performance
• Factors affecting relay application
• The need for coordination
The objective of this videotape is to review the types of faults that can occur in transformers and to present the different protection schemes that are installed on large and small transformers.
After study of this tape and the associated workbook, participants should be able to understand the following overall concepts and apply them to their day-to-day work activities. They will also be able to answer related test questions on these subjects.
• Transformer features
• Types of faults
• Overcurrent protection
• Backup coordination
• Primary fuses
• Differential protection
• In-rush current: harmonic filter
• Phasing of differential CTs
• Selecting CT taps
• Calculation of mismatch
• Differential protection for multi-winding transformers
• Connection of multiple restraint coils
• Limitations due to parallel CTs
• Single-phase transformer CT connections
• Ground (zero-sequence) protection
• Directional ground protection
• Remote transfer tripping
• Thermal relays
• Gas pressure relays
• Transformer overall protection schemes
• Protection of transformers in parallel
• Reactor protection
• Shunt capacitor protection
The objective of this module is to review, for the benefit of relay personnel, the responsibilities of the power system operators and the activities that take place in the energy control center. The operation of protection schemes is of vital importance to the correct functioning of the power system. Complete cooperation between power system operators and relay personnel is essential, and communication must be maintained in both directions.
After study of this tape and the associated workbook, participants should be able to understand the following overall concepts and apply them to their day-to-day work activities. They will also be able to answer related test questions on these subjects:
• The overall objectives of the power system operator
• Clearance procedures, i.e. isolation of equipment
• Frequency control: economic load dispatch
• Daily load forecast
• Daily generation schedule, including spinning reserve
• System overload, falling frequency, load shedding
• Inter-ties to neighbouring utilities, power interchange
• Generation unit characteristics, i.e. type of prime mover
• Incremental cost of generation
• Rate of start-up and load change availability
• Frequency control by AGC (automatic generation control)
• Turbine governor droop characteristic
• Generator load angle
• Control of excitation, reactive power
• Transmission line impedance characteristics
• Effect of conductor resistance, i.e. heating
• Shunt capacitance, charging current, Ferranti effect
• Special switching procedure on long lines
• Inductive voltage drop along transmission lines
• Shunt capacitors and shunt reactors
• Power angle across transmission lines
• Effect of transmission line voltage on power transfer
• Power transfer distribution through a complex network
• Power angle limit for stability
• System operator actions to improve system stability
• Effect of equipment outages on system operation
• Planned outages, system operation precautions
• Forced outages; states of "alert" and "emergency"
• System separation, i.e. islanding
• Energy center communications
• Energy center information presentation
This training module offers hands-on insight into the critical tasks of controlling, monitoring, and measuring system control performance.
TOPICS COVERED:
Control Performance Standards
Review of NERC Regions
Electricity System Control Review
Review of Dynamic Scheduling
ACE at NERC
ACE at WECC
WECC Inadvertent term
Electric System Control
Basic System Control
NERC Standards
CPS-CDS Control Highlights
CPS Review
The objective of “System Control” is to bring about an orderly flow of power from the generating source to the load (power consumer) while maintaining the utmost level of safety, reliability and stability throughout the system.
This course discusses the requirements and procedures of “System Control” and the relationships of these requirements and procedures to applicable NERC Standards.
TOPICS COVERED:
Interconnection Principles
Generation Control
Measuring Generation Control Performance
Transmission System Reliability
Interchange Transactions
System Coordination
Emergency Operations
Islanding and Restoration
Disturbance Reporting
Effective monitoring and management of control performance is the cornerstone of reliability. It is important to be able to both understand and apply NERC and regional standards in carrying out control performance requirements.
This course is intended as a review of NERC Control Performance requirements. The concepts and applications presented throughout the course should familiarize you with each policy and standard
This course is intended to emphasize the importance of clear communication and coordination while carrying out emergency operations. As you progress through this course you will be asked to reflect on the outlined concepts and asked to apply those concepts to real world examples provided throughout each lesson.
This course is intended to correspond with NERC and CE standards and the standards of the regional coordinating authority and is intended for training purposes .
This course is intended to emphasize the importance of clear communication and coordination while carrying out emergency operations. As you progress through this course you will be asked to reflect on the outlined concepts and asked to apply those concepts to real world examples provided throughout each lesson.
This course is intended to correspond with NERC and CE standards and the standards of the regional coordinating authority and is intended for training purposes.
Safety is a frame of mind, personal commitment, awareness, and safety compliance based upon knowledge, training and experience. The safety of employees, field personnel, and even the safety of the public depend upon your conscientious and disciplined use of safe work practices in each of your day-to-day operations.
This course will discuss safety procedure requirements for high voltage and power systems operations and will allow you to engage with the material by participating in training exercises requiring the application of operations safety procedures.
Synchronizing islands is critical to system restoration. During this course you will learn how islanding occurs, methods of island synchronization and how to handle underfrequency and undervoltage occurring in electrical systems.
You will also review NERC standards and their applicability to the control and restoration of an island.
This course is intended as an introduction to the concepts of underfrequency and undervoltage. During this lesson you will be asked to relate these concepts to NERC and regional coordinating authority standards and to apply your knowledge of these relationships by answering a variety of questions.
By the end of this lesson you should understand the different roles and relationships underfrequency and undervoltage maintain with many workplace practices.
It is suggested that you review the NERC Glossary of Terms prior to beginning this module
During this course, you will become familiar with both the NERC and WECC requirements concerning voltage control.
Voltage control plays a substantial role in determining the success of electrical operations. As a result it is important to study voltage relationships and the impact of these relationships on various types of electrical systems handling various types of voltages.
NERC certification prep & NERC CE online courses including applying nerc standards, nerc emergency tabletop drill, NERC certification prep, turbine efficiency, substations, distribution networks, system protection, transformer protection, grid dynamics & controlling to Nerc standards